27 June 2021

CARGO HANDLING MANUAL

 

CARGO HANDLING MANUAL



Introduction:

Airlines are responsible for their operating procedures, even when using a 3rd party handling company. Therefore airlines and their Cargo Handling Agent (CHAs) need a single agreed cargo handling standard to follow to improve safety, security, quality and efficiency and reduce costs.




Cargo IMP Codes:

                                                IMPORTANT CODE LIST


ACT

ACTIVE CONTROL TEMPRATURE

PCT

PASSIVE CONTROL TEMPRATURE

PER

PERISHABLE

 

PES

FISH/SEAFOOD

 

PEM

MEAT

 

 

PEF

FLOWERS

 

PEP

FRUITS AND VEGETABLES

CRT

CONTROL ROOM TEMPRATURE

COL

COOL GOODS

 

VAL

VALUABLE

 

HEA

HEAVY CARGO

 

SEC

SECURITY

 

SPX

SECURE FOR PASSANGER

SCO

SECURE FOR ALL CARGO AND ALL MAIL AIRCRAFT ONLY

SHR

SECURE FOR PASSANGER, ALL CARGO AND ALL MAIL AIRCRAFT

PIL

PHARMACEUTICAL

 

AOG

AIRCRAFT ON GROUND

BIG

OUTSIZED

 

BUP

BULK UNITIZATION PROGRAMME

EAT

FOODSTUFF

 

FRO

FROZEN GOODS

 

HEG

HATCHING EGGS

 

HUM

HUMAN REMAIN

 

ICE

DRY ICE

 

 

NWP

NEWSPAPERS

 

QRT

QUICK RAMP TRANSFER

VUN

VULNERABLE CARGO


RCL

CRYOGENIC LIQUIDS

RCM

CORROSIVES

 

RCX

EXPLOSIVES 1.3C

 

RDS

DIAGNOSTIC SPECIMENS

REQ

EXCEPTED QUANTITY OF DANGEROUS GOODS

REX

NORMALLY FORBIDDEN EXPLOSIVES

RFG

FLAMMABLE GAS

 

RFL

FLAMMABLE LIQUID

RFS

FLAMMABLE SOLID

RFW

DANGEROUS WHEN WET

RGX

EXPLOSIVES 1.3G

 

RIS

INFECTIOUS SUBSTANCE

RMD

MISCELLANEOUS DANGEROUS GOODS

RNG

NON FLAMMABLE NON TOXIC GAS

ROP

ORGANIC PEROXIDE

ROX

OXIDIZER

 

RPB

TOXIC SUBSTANCE

 

RPG

TOXIC GAS

 

RRE

EXCEPTED QUANTITY OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL

RRW

RADIO ACTIVE MATERIAL,CATEGORY I-WHITE

RRY

RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL, CATEGORY II AND III-YELLOW

RXB

EXPLOSIVE 1.4B

 

RXC

EXPLOSIVE 1.4C

 

RXD

EXPLOSIVE 1.4D

 

RXE

EXPLOSIVE 1.4E

 

RXG

EXPLOSIVE 1.4G

 

RXS

EXPLOSIVE 1.4S

 



AIRPORT 3 LETTER CODES:


DOMESTIC AIRPORT NAME

AIRPORT CODE

JEDDAH

JED

RIYADH

RUH

DAMMAM

DMM

MADINAH

MED

ABHA

AHB

GASSIM

ELQ

GIZAN

GIZ

HAIL

HAS

TAIF

TIF

NAJRAN

EAM

YENBU

YNB

TABUK

TUU

BISHA

BHH

AL JAWF

WAE

GURIYAT

URY

AL ASHA

HOF

ARAR

RAE

 

 

INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT

AIRPORT CODE

DUBAI

DXB

NEW YORK

JFK

MANCHESTER

MAN

MUMBAI

BOM

LOS ANGELES

LAX

LAS VEGAS

LAS

SAN FRANCISCO

SAN

ADDIS ABABA

ADD

BRUSSELS

BRU

TORONTO

YYZ

CAIRO

CAI

BEIRUT

BEY

FRANKFURT

FRA

KARACHI

KHI

PARIS

CDG

ROME

FCO

BANGLADESH

BAN



AIRLINES 2 LETTER CODES:


AIRLINES NAME

2 LETTER CODE

AIR MAURITIUS

MK

CATHEY PACIFIC

CX

AIR INDIA

AI

AIR FRANCE

AF

KENYA AIRWAYS

KQ

QANTAS AIRLINES

QF

KUWAIT AIRWAYS

KU

SINGAPORE AIRWAYS

SQ

LATAM AIRWAYS

LA

IRAN AIR

IR

GULF AIR

GF

SAUDI AIRLINES

SV

QATAR AIRWAYS

QR

FIJI AIRWAYS

FJ

EMIRATES AIRLINES

EK

ETIHAD AIRWAYS

EY

EGYPT AIR

MS



Data Exchange

 

EDI stands for Electronic Data Interchange. It is a standard communication protocol for system-to-system integration. Companies in a variety of industries use EDI to transmit business information electronically. Organizations that handle large volumes of data often use EDI to minimize data entry and share information with other systems within their organization. If you use EDI for existing business applications, you may want to consider using it to manage your shipment data.


Benefits:

  • EDI integration eliminates the need for double input, improving your operations.
  • Experience fewer submission errors and faster document turnaround time.
  • Managing shipment information by EDI can help you minimize phone, fax, and courier charges by submitting documents electronically.
  • Save effort with proven and efficient implementation process - standardized integrations can be implemented quickly.
  • Data integrity -- our system automatically monitors message integrity and can issue reports and e-mail notifications to the appropriate parties if the message fails established criteria.

Book and plan shipments

 

ü  Receive Shippers' request and check Security status.

 

The freighter forwarder, or shipper directly, should have established a booking. This can be done by electronic means (EDI IATA Standard booking messages or portal, Email, Fax, or phone.

 

Booking is made by the shipper defining the required collection and delivery dates.

 

Shipper supplies shipment details including pieces, weight and volume.

ü  Plan the routing-Direct or Consolidation.

 

Forwarder commences planning for full routing to deliver the shipper Promise including carrier selection and related transit times, determine final airport of destination, shipment via hub or not.

ü  Request capacity against Forwarder or carrier inventories

 

Booking are made against pre-booked forwarder allocations or directly with the carrier

 

The freight forwarder or shipper directly, must indicate any special handling requirements such as:

  • Appropriate special handling codes
  • Weight or by volume as per company policies

Validate Security/Customs Status truck

 

Validate the integrity of the customs or security seal if required by local legislation or carrier instruction.

 

Verify if shipment with a security status have also been transported according to security regulation.

 

Validate the security status of the driver, and of his company, in accordance with carrier and national requirements, include documents such as trucker ID, shipper/forwarder database or check forms.

ü  Acceptance of Cargo reservation

 

Before accepting any booking request from customers following points must be considered:

 

  • Departure station standard deadlines
  • Sufficient transit time at transit station, usually this is taken care by the system.
  • Special cargo requirements such as Storage facility at final destination.
  • For interline shipments confirmation from transit station and connecting carrier

ü  Cargo reservation-content of information

 

Following information is mandatory to be entered in Cargo IT system:

 

  • Basic shipment information
  • Air waybill number (e.g. 999-12344321)
  • City pair of origin and destination (JEDJFK)
  • Total number of pieces, total gross weight and volume (e.g. T80 KG4200 MC0.9)
  • Requested flight numbers, dates and legs (SV021 26FEB JEDICN)
  • Name of agent/shipper
  • Additional shipment information, which needs to be given if applicable
  • Special handling codes for special cargo types
  • Dimensions of each (large) piece in order to assist in load planning
  • Weight of each (heavy)piece in order to assist in load planning
  • Other relevant information


AIR WAYBILL:-







ü  Accept shipments as Ready for Carriage

 

ü  The primary objective for cargo acceptance is to ensure that consignment are ready for Carriage in compliance with

  • Carrier requirements;
  • Local export rules and regulations
  • Rules and regulations of the transit airport and air spaces, if any;
  • Import regulations  of the destination country or station

ü  Verify if shipments are security cleared

ü  Documents received form a regulated Agent or form a Known Consigner

  • Verify the person delivering the shipment represent a Regulated agent
  • Verify the identity of the person delivering the shipment by his ID or driving license

ü  Perform Ready for Carriage Checks

The Cargo Handling Agent verifies that all information is consistent with the physical shipment, and ensures that applicable embargoes, operational restrictions are complied with including country and carrier specific rules

ü  Document check against Actual Cargo

Verify if the pre-loading checks on data elements are fulfilled, in accordance with current customs regulations



TYPES OF CARGO










ü  Acceptance of Special Cargo

Due to the nature of some cargo, specific acceptance procedures apply.

  • Dangerous Goods

     Must be accepted in accordance with the current edition of the IATA Dangerous Goods Regulation         (DGR) manual and national legislation

 

  • Required documents

1)     AWB

2)     IATA DGR check list in English

3)     Dangerous Goods Declaration (DGD) total 04 copies in English,

4)     Material safety data sheet (MSDS)










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