ULD Damaged and Repair:
If a ULD is found unserviceable, it shall be dealt with as follows:
- It shall be not accepted for carriage nor transferred and its load shall be moved to another ULD in serviceable condition.
- It shall be tagged "Unserviceable" and may only be loaded as cargo for return to repair station empty.
The carrier in possession of the unserviceable unit shall notify the ULD owner carrier to agree upon disposition or repair of the unit.
C and G location:
The pallet load's overall Center of Gravity shall be
within the maximum plan view (horizontal) limits specified as maximum gross
weight by the pallet's certification (ISO 8097/NAS 3610 or ISO 21100/AS 36100A)
configuration or the aircraft weight and balance.
The pallet certification configuration is printed or
permanently marked on the pallet edge rail.
The methods to be used to control the load's overall C and G location should be marked by the shipper using the ISO symbol or if not, physically measured balancing the piece with a forklift or equivalent lifting means.
In the event of significantly different densities of cargo being loaded on the same pallet, care should be taken when stacking to ensure symmetrical loading.
In the event of stacked non similar cargo, the heaviest/highest density packages shall be systematically loaded first and the lightest/lowest density ones last to reduce reducing cargo crushing.
Stack pallets:
Accordingly stacked pallets shall be carried as cargo
onto a base pallet under the following requirements:
- The
base pallet always be serviceable.
- Only
same size or smaller size pallet shall be stacked for carriage on base
pallet of a given size.
- Wooden
pallets (SKIDS) shall be placed on to the base pallet to leave free all
around, on a height at least 10 cm (4 in).
- The
net of each pallet shall be loose and kept within its surface, without any
part of it hanging out or bearing on the edge rail.
Aircraft Pallet Nets Operations:
Air cargo pallets with their cargo control nets make
ready for aircraft ULDs, defined by industry standards and airworthiness
approved (certified) based on Technical standard Order (TSO) C90 in accordance
with the requirements of ISO 8097 (NAS 3610) or ISO 21100 (AS 36100A). This
guarantees their design to be genuinely safe for flight.
TYPICAL NET (LAID FLAT
Pallet Accessories
Operation:
This operating Specification states the basic
requirements for proper selection and operational handling of some of the most
used aircraft pallet accessories, including but not limited to.
- Pallet
covers used for weather protection:
- Fire
Containment covers
- Pallet
extension
- Pallet
couplers
- Supportive
Material
1. Pallet cover
Pallet covers are either:
- Non
reusable plastic film or
- Reusable textile or composite material sheet devices
Installed over a pallet load under the net principally for
commercial quality reasons, i.e. to protect cargo against rain and snow. However,
they also contribute to flight safety in the following specific circumstances:
- Proper
use of pallet covers prevents crushing of wet packaging, hence contributes
to avoid cargo stacks shifting out of contour or collapsing and
potentially interfering with the aircraft structure.
- Pallet
cover sheets are also used as a preventive measure against the risk of
leakage in the aircraft cargo compartment when carrying liquids or WET
cargo (e.g. live animals, etc.)











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